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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-04-13
Materials and methods Results Recently, a quantitative proteomic analysis of C2C12 mouse myoblasts cell line totally deprived of protein kinase CK2 catalytic subunits (CK2α/CK2α′(−/−)), suggested that the cellular expression of HSP27, a chaperone with multiple functions related to proteostasis
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br The estrogen receptors History and discovery In Elwood
2020-04-13
The estrogen receptors: History and discovery In 1958, Elwood Jensen discovered the estrogen receptor, the first receptor ever encountered for any hormone, by showing that reproductive female tissues were able to uptake estrogen from the circulation by binding to proteins. He later demonstrated t
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An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyze
2020-04-13
An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and fo
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Several studies on the collagen
2020-04-13
Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR BG45 on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and integri
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OHC is a potent regulator
2020-04-13
25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on NHS-12-Biotin lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to
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In pregnancy maternal uterine spiral artery
2020-04-13
In pregnancy, maternal uterine spiral artery (SA) remodeling is essential for ensuring efficient blood flow to the developing fetus. A subset of CD49a+Eomes+ decidual NK Senegenin (dNK) that actively secretes GFs, such as pleiotrophin and osteoglycin, have recently been described in humans and in m
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Our approach including the characterization of histone modif
2020-04-13
Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subse
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To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI
2020-04-10
To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI, we generated female ESCs with a homozygous RlimKO. We found that these GSK591 australia undergo XCI in vivo but that XCI in vitro is strongly influenced by culture conditions, including both method of differentiation and O2 levels. Our results demonstrate R
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Interaction between neutrophils and ECs
2020-04-10
Interaction between neutrophils and ECs represents the first step of the cellular phase of the inflammatory response, and provide the best condition for the transfer of the PMNL-derived LTA4 to the ECs, leading to the transcellular formation of cysteinyl-LTs. It is intriguing therefore to think that
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First of all it should be emphasized
2020-04-10
First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe
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NS 1619 br Materials and methods br
2020-04-10
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Codon-optimized MGSK-Lys-C was expressed at a high level in an optimized expression system as inclusion bodies. The Lys-C activity reached its maximum with about 9340 nkat/Lculture under standard (chemical) refolding conditions. The r
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our previo
2020-04-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our previous study showed that ERRγ negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation via inhibiting Runx2 transactivity (Jeong et al., 2009). In the present study, we found that ERRγ also induced miR-433 in osteogenic mesenchymal cell lineage C3H10T1/
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In this report we evaluate if this
2020-04-10
In this report, we evaluate if this molecular mechanism is used universally by high-fidelity DNA polymerases during the replication of DNA lesions that are structurally distinct from abasic sites. This was approached by quantifying the kinetic parameters for the incorporation of modified and non-nat
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Previously we have described increased expression of both cy
2020-04-10
Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin
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N6022 sale br Materials and methods br Results
2020-04-10
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported financially by the LIAONING S&T Project (No. 20180550107) and Basic Scientific Research Funds of DLNU (0918110143). Introduction Since 1970s, numerous artificial mimetic enzymes have bee
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