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The p controls transcription of several
2021-04-26

The p53 controls transcription of several genes that affect the release of cytochrome c in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway [44]. In addition, p53 can induce a transcription-independent apoptosis through a direct interaction with the Bcl-2 family proteins [45]. However, the role of mitochondrial
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AQP protein expression was determined by Western blot analys
2021-04-26

AQP4 protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. Briefly, protein samples (50μg) from brains or astrocytes were separated by 12% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against AQ
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nos inhibitor Currently it is not known if drought induces
2021-04-26

Currently, it is not known if drought induces changes in the cysteine protease nos inhibitor of soybean nodules. The available annotation of the soybean genome, in Phytozome (www.phytozome.net) has identified 706 C1 cysteine protease sequences and 75 C13 cysteine proteases. We have previously repor
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In summary in the present study
2021-04-26

In summary, in the present study we found that CysLT1 receptor attenuates while CysLT2 receptor facilitates OGD-induced PC12 cell death as confirmed by receptor over-expression and antagonism. However, we cannot explain why their roles are distinct and why the cell size is increased in the CysLT2 re
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The sequence identity of CYP A with CYP A
2021-04-26

The sequence identity of CYP3A163 with CYP3A sequences from other species is maximum in reptiles ranging (75-91)%, gradually decreasing from FURA-2AM australia (63-71)% to mammals 62% to downwards based on evolutionary distances. The high level of homology with CYP3A77 in Alligator mississippiensis
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Evidence for interactions between the endothelin and the ang
2021-04-26

Evidence for interactions between the endothelin and the angiotensin system has also become plentiful. It has become clear that the two systems, in addition to acting independently, can act synergistically (Emori et al., 1989, Imai et al., 1992) as well as promote the peptide mRNA expression in endo
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Astrocytes play a key role in the brain
2021-04-26

Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in
2021-04-26

Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in approximately one-third of patients with diabetes and is refractory to currently available analgesic drugs (Abbott et al., 2011). This painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is associated with elevated levels of methylglyoxal (MG; a reactive glucose metabolite) an
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bx795 In addition to providing substantial insight into
2021-04-26

In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus
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Materials and methods br Results Assay
2021-04-26

Materials and methods Results Assay of botulinum toxin activity is critical for the risk-assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of botulism cases. The frequently encountered active forms of the toxin are; L chain (inside intoxicated neuronal cells), BoNT (in the blood stream of a botulism patient,
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br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is
2021-04-26

Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune G007-LK in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory milieu o
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Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising res
2021-04-25

Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30]
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Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species
2021-04-25

Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species but extraction of the euk 134 present in the microsomal fraction is needed for testing their preferences for substrates. Although R. communis, E. lathyris and E. lagascae belong to the same family, the DGAT activity of their microsomal pre
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Substitutions on the benzene ring of the phenyl acetic acid
2021-04-25

Substitutions on the benzene ring of the phenyl acetic BDA-366 australia moiety were evaluated to study their effect on DP and CRTH2 selectivity (). Compound has strong affinity for CRTH2, but it only has moderate affinity for DP. Small substitutions such as methoxy () and fluorine () next to the
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors to
2021-04-25

Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing C34 structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig. 3b). However, IPT
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