• Additionally to their peripheral effects evidence indicate a

  2021-09-14

  

  Additionally to their peripheral effects, evidence indicate a role for ETs in the central nervous system (Mosqueda-Garcı́a et al., 1993). Indeed, using Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization it has been shown the presence of immunoreactive ET of non-vascular origin and of neuronal location

• In the CNS histamine is known to

  2021-09-14

  

  In the CNS, corticotropin-releasing factor is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effec

• br Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC

  2021-09-14

  

  Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC Despite the role of the HH pathway in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma, it has been postulated that epithelial tumors do not demonstrate cell autonomous HH ligand activity. The main evidence comes from the study by Yauch et al showing no correla

• elvitegravir In our previous study we designed and synthesiz

  2021-09-14

  

  In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic elvitegravir (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antit

• After initial validation of the ability

  2021-09-14

  

  After initial validation of the ability of Ad5-Cre virus to express Cre recombinase protein in glial cells in vitro and in vivo, we employed this virus to induce site-specific deletion of our target GlyT1 in the thalamus, through injection of the cKO GlyT1 mice. This transgenic line was constructed

• Molecular properties as well as metabolic

  2021-09-14

  

  Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further

• Given that we planned to

  2021-09-14

  

  Given that we planned to isolate the GluN1/GluN3A receptor by immunoaffinity chromatography using a Myc epitope tag on GluN3A, we first checked that the tag does not affect the functional properties of the receptor. To do this we co-transfected HEK-293 cells with DNA encoding WT GluN1 and either WT

• It is becoming increasingly apparent that membrane lipids

  2021-09-14

  

  It is becoming increasingly apparent that membrane lipids play a critical role in modulating and regulating protein function. For example, embedding the homologous SLC1 transporter GltPh in a POPE bilayer allowed a third Na+ binding site to be identified from MD simulations [42], and the binding ene

• G-15 Our previous study provided some

  2021-09-13

  

  Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the

• G-15 Our previous study provided some

  2021-09-13

  

  Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the

• Importantly other aspects of platelet function aggregation

  2021-09-13

  

  Importantly, other aspects of platelet function (aggregation, spreading, in vitro and in vivo thrombosis) important for haemostasis and thrombosis were unaltered in Ral DKO platelets and mice. Beyond haemostasis and thrombosis however, platelets have been implicated in numerous pathophysiological pr

• br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst

  2021-09-13

  

  Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the c-di-AMP cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directionality

• In the pathogenesis of insulin

  2021-09-13

  

  In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph

• Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymph

  2021-09-13

  

  Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated Melittin to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablast responses (Gatto

• Similarly both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization

  2021-09-13

  

  Similarly, both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization likely occurred for the duplicated proglucagon genes. The change in function of GLP-1 would be a neofunctionalization, however in this case it acquired a redundant function – a function that largely overlaps with glucagon effects in the l

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