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It is well known that
2021-11-30

It is well known that histamine functions not only as an inflammation mediator but also as an aminergic neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Histaminergic neurons [27], [28] and histamine receptor subtypes (H1R [29] and H3R [30]) are widely existed in mammalian central olfactory system. Histamine reg
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Long term effects of prolonged darkness
2021-11-30

Long-term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiological activities were also monitored at different leaf positions. Basically, stomatal conductance and CO2 assimilation were different at various leaf stages and were decreased or inhibited significantly within 24 h in all leaf positions upo
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CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts
2021-11-30

CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts with SpoT to maintain optimal (p)ppGpp/ppGpp quotient in bacteria. Depletion of CgtA results in increased ppGpp levels [8]. CgtA is also important for cellular development [12] and involved in synchronization of DNA replication initiation and c
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NU 7026 receptor br GPR GPR has been described as a
2021-11-30

GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserved damage repa
2021-11-29

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA ON-01910 mg excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the
2021-11-29

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [grant number 16-04-00205], The Russian Science Foundation [grant number 16-15-00235], Czech Academy of Sciences [grant number RVO 61388963], and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic [grant number TE010200
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br Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively
2021-11-29

Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively understudied in human disease, especially TBI (Cesar-Razquin et al., 2015), and considerably less is known in terms of expression, function and substrates of membrane transporters in pediatric patients. However, their importance in maintaining Ri
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In the present study we set out to discover
2021-11-29

In the present study we set out to discover new non-steroidal SEGRA and to analyse their mechanism of function. Towards this goal we initiated a virtual screening (VS) approach, utilizing structure-based pharmacophore modeling, in silico docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our pharmacop
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A significant contribution to the discovery of novel
2021-11-29

A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhibitors is given by natural compounds [11,17,22,31,32]. The first Hh inhibitor ever discovered has been Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid isolated from plants of the Veratrum species [13,33]. Subsequently, many natural compounds belonging to
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Extending time action is another strategy to
2021-11-29

Extending time action is another strategy to increase in vivo efficacy. Twice daily administration of the unacylated analogs herein caused greater body weight loss in DIO mice than the equivalent dose administered as a single daily injection, suggesting that protracted time action should yield more
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Cys loop GABA receptors are well
2021-11-29

Cys-loop GABA receptors are well-studied targets for insecticides and also play an important role in nematode biology. These receptors are also targets for the anthelmintic piperizine (Accardi et al., 2012). The nematode GABA receptor most studied is the UNC-49 receptor which plays a role in muscle
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dmh express Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations pro
2021-11-29

Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly activate platelets and induce coagulation factors in the heart (Choudhury and Lip, 2003). Accumulating factor Xa and downstream thrombin in the fibrillating left atrium activate PAR1 and/or PAR2 signaling to modulate electrical characteristics
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Another important question for future studies
2021-11-29

Another important question for future studies will be whether FAAH inhibitors work to normalize impairments in fear extinction that are known to be produced by environmental insults such as exposure to abused drugs and stress 97, 103. Indeed, several authors have posited utility of FAAH inhibitors f
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this
2021-11-29

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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coelenterazine The finding that a peptide consisting of d am
2021-11-29

The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino coelenterazine ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of LSD1 an
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