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Stroke also known as a cerebrovascular accident or
2024-11-22

Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or Oxaliplatin attack, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide (Haley et al., 2017; Hankey, 2017; Lie et al., 2017). According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke occurs every 5 s worldwide (WHO,
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Finally not only can ERs pair with
2024-11-22

Finally, not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs in different TMP269 synthesis regions, but it is becoming increasingly clear that the same mGluRs can pair with distinct downstream signaling partners to have differential effects both within and across brain regions (Gross et al., 2016; Mannaion
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CD40L expressing 3T3 cells NOS is classified into three
2024-11-22

NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst
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br Conclusion br Introduction Breast
2024-11-21

Conclusion Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women [1,2]. There were about 1.7 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide in 2012 [3], and the number of new cases of female breast cancer is expected to increase to 3.2 mi
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On the other hand oxygen concentration
2024-11-21

On the other hand, oxygen concentration in tumor tissue also depends on its consumption rate by tumor cells, which decrease will also lead to alleviation of hypoxia. This fact is not taken into account in the majority of studies on the topic, although it is well-known that antiangiogenic therapy doe
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The Nagoya Heart Study enrolled patients
2024-11-21

The Nagoya Heart Study enrolled patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes or impaired evofosfamide tolerance (12). Patients were randomized to valsartan- or amlodipine-based regimens with a BP target of ≤130/80 mmHg. The primary outcome was a composite of sudden cardiac death, myocardial infar
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br Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives
2024-11-21

Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives were firstly evaluated for their enzymatic inhibition using porcine kidney APN (Microsomal, Biocol) with bestatin as the positive control (Table 1). One isoleucine ureido derivative 14 and phenylglycine ureido derivative 15 were also synthe
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Since all the above vascular and glomerular
2024-11-21

Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects contribute to blood pressure regulation, it is expected for 12/15-LOX pathway to play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension (Fig. 6). Indeed, there is evidence for alterations of the 12- and 15LOX enzymes and metabolites both in humans with essent
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However a high triglyceride level was associated with dement
2024-11-21

However, a high triglyceride level was associated with dementia in a study with subjects aged ≥65 years (Raffaitin et al., 2009). In another study, the serum triglyceride levels of three different transgenic mouse strains mimicking AD were also evaluated within the progression of the pathology. In o
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-11-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion Wound healing of the human cornea is a complex process that requires cell migration and proliferation. Corneal wound healing is characterized by major changes in the composition of the ECM such as a massive transitory secretion of fibronectin combine
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The mechanisms that control Ahr
2024-11-21

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic NSC228155 synthesis receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on C
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Natural Product Library Interestingly hypoxia and an enhance
2024-11-21

Interestingly, hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimately lead to increased lactate production. The accumulation of lactate results in an acidic tumor microenvironment, which induces local inflammation. Lactate also promotes the polarization of macrophages that express immunosuppressive argin
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TNKS 49 australia Ketogenic diets are more effective
2024-11-21

Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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Application of the broad acting HTR antagonist
2024-11-21

Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L
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The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion
2024-11-21

The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine into creatine phosphate using ATP and thereby releasing ADP. The CK isoenzymes, specifically localized in places where there is a demand and production of energy, are linked to a creatine/creatine phosphate shuttle (Wallimann et al., 1998). This
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