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In the liver ghrelin has opposite
2022-03-12
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty 3-bromo-5-phenyl Salicylic Acid sale oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis d
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mimosine br GJs in the brain br
2022-03-12
GJs in the brain Alterations of GJs in epilepsy The role of GJ blockers and openers in epilepsy As previously known, GJ-mediated electrical coupling plays a role in the generation of highly synchronous electrical activity. The hypersynchronous neuronal activity is a significant feature of c
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Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing KDa to
2022-03-12
Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a
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Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity
2022-03-12
Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.
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A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown
2022-03-12
A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic PF-04691502 synthesis followed by reduc
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br The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by
2022-03-12
The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by extracellular or intracellular stimuli play a fundamental role in cell and tissue injury in a variety of disease states [47]. Ferroptosis is generally considered as a type of ROS-dependent regulated necrosis [48]. Intracellular iron accumulation and lipi
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CH 223191 It raises a question about origin of the sensitivi
2022-03-12
It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepa
2022-03-12
Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule Homoharringtonine sale reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our result
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the absence of vascularization phenomena, endothelial cells (ECs) are among the most quiescent cells of the body [27]. ECs proliferation is significant during embryogenesis, as the vasculature is being formed, while in the adult life takes place o
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br Materials and methods br Results We
2022-03-11
Materials and methods Results We studied 16 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, naïve for protease inhibitor-based therapy. All patients, chronically infected, were selected by the Hepatology Department for triple therapy. Most of them had severe liver fibrosis at the beginning of
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Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption
2022-03-11
Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that it binds to the GPR55 receptor and has antagonist properties at the GPR55 receptor, as previously suggested (Whyte et al., 2009). To clarify whether the GPR55 receptor is involved in the O-1602-mediated effects on GI motility, we performed
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6-Aminonicotinamide br Endogenous and synthetic ligands of G
2022-03-11
Endogenous and synthetic ligands of GPR55 There are currently limited commercially available synthetic agonists and antagonists that are specific for GPR55. A large number of studies have investigated the pharmacology of GPR55 4, 23, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, with contradictory findings reporte
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A
2022-03-11
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic 1295 to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unlabeled
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As part of their ongoing effort in the field
2022-03-11
As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile kasugamycin mg derivatives as
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Several investigators including ourselves have previously sh
2022-03-11
Several investigators including ourselves have previously shown, that allogeneic HLA-DPB1 class II-alleles are powerful leukemia rejection MK2 Inhibitor IV synthesis for CD4 T-cell therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Herr et al., 2017, Rutten et al., 2008, Stevanov
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