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Glutamate activates cationic glutamate gated channels
2022-04-22

Glutamate activates cationic glutamate-gated channels (i.e. ionotropic glutamate receptors) that mediate the fast excitatory actions of glutamate. It also activate G protein-coupled receptors, named metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) (Pin and Bettler, 2016). The eight subtypes of mGluRs are k
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Procainamide HCl synthesis Glutamate aspartate transporters
2022-04-22

Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino Procainamide HCl synthesis transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in
2022-04-22

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 ICG-001 was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice at 2
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments
2022-04-21

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31471615), the Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (No. 2017YQQ017) and the Pre-research Project of National Natural Sc
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Administration of a fructose rich diet to normal rats
2022-04-21

Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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The presence of ghrelin s mRNA in
2022-04-21

The presence of ghrelin's mRNA in the eye and the presence of ghrelin in the aqueous humor, along with a decrease of its levels in glaucoma, suggest a local role for this peptide in the ocular tissue [8], [16], [18]. There is no available data regarding the presence of GHSR-1 in the anterior segment
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Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by
2022-04-21

Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized M wh
2022-04-21

To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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br Biologically active non peptide galanin
2022-04-21

Biologically active non-peptide galanin receptor ligands The first successful attempt in overcoming these weaknesses was undertaken by Saar et al. (2002). Screening of galanin sequence established that Trp-2, Asn-5, Tyr-9 were pharmacophores, responsible for biochemical action of the peptide. Bas
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Riluzole receptor Ru II complexes have been reported to
2022-04-21

Ru(II) complexes have been reported to be both duplex and G-quadruplex structure stabilizers, and potent anticancer agents [[11], [12], [13], [14]]. Barton, Norden, as well as Ji groups have provided detailed information about recognition and reactions of classical duplex DNA by Ru complexes [[47],
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In conclusion a novel series of GPR agonists
2022-04-21

In conclusion, a novel series of GPR40 agonists containing nitrogen heterocyclic rings derived from TAK-875 were designed and synthesized. The structural activity relationship studies indicated that the substituents on the nitrogen abiraterone acetate had a remarkable effect on the GPR40 agonistic
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Furthermore the immunoassays described in our
2022-04-21

Furthermore, the immunoassays described in our study showed excellent concordance of more than 93.33% with the LAg-Avidity EIA (Table 2). Using a panel of samples obtained from HIV-1 seroconverters over the course of up to 602 days post-infection, the gp41 peptide-based MP3 or MP4 assay identified s
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In T cells whereas SETDB is implicated in OX
2022-04-21

In T cells, whereas SETDB1 is implicated in OX40-dependent repression of the Il17a locus in Th17 cells (Xiao et al., 2016), SUV39H1 controls Th2 cell stability by depositing H3K9me3 at the Ifng promoter (Allan et al., 2012). However, the deregulation of the Ifng locus observed in Suv39h1−/− cells ca
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Z-Ligustilide The overall response rate to afatinib is
2022-04-20

The 13% overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to a 19% response rate reported by Peters et al. [20] in a separate retrospective series investigating the use of afatinib in more heavily pretreated patients with HER2-mutant lung adenocarcinomas. Our 13% response rate is also comparable to an
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There are several limitations in our study
2022-04-20

There are several limitations in our study. First, only the naturally occurring resistance-associated mutations in patients coinfected with HIV/HCV Taurine receptor 1b were analyzed. The result was only applicable to HCV genotype 1b, but not the HCV genotype 1a patients. We did not analyze the effe
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