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In a previous study M
2022-08-09
In a previous study (Möykkynen et al., 2003), we reported that ethanol lengthens the time needed for the AMPA receptors to recovery from desensitization in isolated hippocampal neurons. Here, we did not observe any effect of ethanol on recovery from desensitization in recombinant homomeric GluR-D re
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A majority of investigations of the GCK PFK
2022-08-09
A majority of investigations of the GCK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 interaction have taken place within cells. Immunofluorescence studies in several fixed cell lines indicate that GCK colocalizes with PFK-2/FBPase-2 in the cytoplasm following overexpression [[68], [69], [70]]. Live cell imaging conducted on fluv
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In the course of our synthetic studies
2022-08-09
In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th
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In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia a risk factor
2022-08-09
In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia (a risk factor for the development of vascular dysfunction) it has been shown that myoendothelial communication is enhanced due to increased expression of Cx37 and IK1 9292 [], allowing the propagation of endothelial signals to VSMC and thereby decreasing th
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres
2022-08-08
1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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br Introduction The term autophagy was coined by Christian
2022-08-08
Introduction The term “autophagy” was coined by Christian de Duve in 1963 to describe the process of removing and degrading intracellular components such as unused proteins and damaged organelles through lysosomes [1,2]. Autophagy has been divided into three main types, namely, macroautophagy, mi
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Several observations about structure activity
2022-08-08
Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic rolipram synthesis class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the ether
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2022-08-08
Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote
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In the present study LLY suppressed
2022-08-08
In the present study, LLY-507 suppressed the proliferation of HGSOC xmu via induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the colony-formation assay showed the long-term effects of SMYD2 inhibitors on HGSOC. It has been reported that LLY-507 induces an anti-tumor effect in several types of cancers in vitro, inc
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br Experimental br Results and
2022-08-08
Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions Declaration of interests Acknowledgements Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21605089 and 81773483), the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2017A610228 and 2018A610217), the Open Subject o
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br GSK Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is a ubiquitous
2022-08-05
GSK-3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine kinase that is involved in multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for cellular metabolism and proliferation (Doble and Woodgett, 2003, Frame and Cohen, 2001, Grimes and Jope, 2001, Woodgett, 1990). GSK-3 is known to d
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(+)-MK 801 br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results s
2022-08-05
Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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In mice iNKT cells are most frequent among
2022-08-05
In mice, iNKT cells are most frequent (20–30%) among liver T lymphocytes, while they only constitute 0.4–1% of the total T cells in thymus, bone marrow, spleen, lymph node, and intraepithelial lymphocytes. In humans, iNKT cells constitute approximately only a 0.1–0.2% of the peripheral blood T lymph
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Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in
2022-08-05
Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in the development of CVD. Through reductions in bodyweight, GPR120 agonism is therefore also implicated as a potential therapy for obesity and heart and vessel disease. In addition to weight loss, when compared with their wild-type littermates, GP
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Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant diffe
2022-08-05
Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant differences in ligand-receptor interaction energies between R and S enantiomers of LPCs or their 2-OMe-analogues, suggesting that enantiomers of a particular structure should exert similar GPR119-mediated biological effect. Indeed, when studied
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